Systems Life Cycle Free Essays

Frameworks Development Life Cycles (SDLC) is only one model that follows the advancement procedure of investigation, plan, improvement, and support of data frameworks. There are a wide range of strategies and procedures used to coordinate the existence pattern of a product advancement venture. Each is intended for a particular reason or reason and most have comparable objectives and offer numerous regular characteristics. We will compose a custom exposition test on Frameworks Life Cycle or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Kal Toth portrays regular exercises proceeded as including the accompanying â€Å"System conceptualization, System prerequisites and advantages examination, Project selection and task perusing, System plan, Specification of programming necessities, Architectural structure, Detailed plan, Unit improvement, Software mix testing, System coordination testing, Installation at site, Site testing and acknowledgment, Training and documentation, Implementation, Maintenance† (Kal Toth, 1997) One model that adheres to this primary casing of framework advancement is Ad-hoc Development. Specially appointed examination might be utilized to make a report that doesn't as of now exist or may go further into a static report to get insights regarding records, exchanges, or records. Impromptu testing is done as a prudent step to guarantee that there are no holes left in a created framework before discharging it to the buyer. The downsides of utilizing Ad hoc is the absence of information for measurements examination, absence of solace on inclusion of Ad hoc testing and that the specific advances taken are hard to record. Another model is the Waterfall technique, likewise called the direct consecutive strategy. This particular model is straightforward and underpins the â€Å"define before design† and â€Å"design before code† rationale. The upsides of a Waterfall strategy is that yield is produced after each stage, in this manner it has high perceivability. The customer and venture chief gets a vibe that there is significant advancement. This philosophy is altogether superior to the indiscriminate way to deal with create programming. It gives a format into which techniques for examination, structure, coding, testing and upkeep can be set and permits venture the board to decide and put cutoff times for explicit achievements and stages. The disadvantages of the cascade technique are that it is hard to characterize all the issues that could be found toward the start of a venture which can hence pave the way to a ridiculous desire for a last item. While early all framework improvement endeavors take part in a blend of the above undertakings, they can be separated by the input and control strategies utilized during advancement and the planning of exercises. It is essential to take note of that in any tasks mental factors likewise assume a significant job as the improvement of a framework is being accomplished. In spite of the fact that there are a few strategies to deliver the correct framework for a shopper, it is critical to recollect that not all customer needs will be met with a similar strategy. Reference Kal Toth. (1997). Programming Engineering Best Practices. Recovered from http://www.intellitech.net Rainer, R. K. Cegielski, C. G. (2011). Prologue to data frameworks: Supporting and changing business (third ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. College of Alabama. (1998). A Survey of System Development Process Models. Recovered from http://www.ctg.albany.edu/distributions/reports/survey_of_sysdev/survey_of_sysdev.pdf Step by step instructions to refer to Systems Life Cycle, Essays

Interleukin-6 Levels in Early Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis

Interleukin-6 Levels in Early Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis Investigation of Interleukin-6 Levels in Early Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis Dr. Sonawane Vijay B., Dr. Mehkarkar Nitin S., Dr. Jadhav Pradnya B., Dr. Gaikwad Sonali U., Dr. Kadam Nitin N. Branch of Pediatrics, MGM Medical College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, INDIA Unique Presentation: Neonatal septicemia is one of the commonest reasons for neonatal mortality and bleakness. Interleukin-6 Levels seems, by all accounts, to be one of the most encouraging competitor cytokine for early determination of neonatal septicemia. The point and destinations of this examination was to consider the job of IL-6 levels as an early marker for analysis of neonatal sepsis and to contrast IL-6 levels and other septic markers. Materials and Methods: This is an emergency clinic based imminent investigation to assess the viability of IL-6 as an early indicative marker of neonatal sepsis. Eighty neonates, conveyed in the clinic, having hazard factors for neonatal sepsis, alongside those coming to medical clinic with signs and side effects of sepsis as long as 28 days of life (as study bunch ) alongside typical infants admitted to the postnatal ward without high hazard factors (control gathering) were selected for this investigation. Results: IL-6 Levels has demonstrated most extreme Sensitivity of 95.83%, Specificity of 87.50%, Positive Predictive Value of 92 %, Negative Predictive Value of 93.33 % and Accuracy of 92.50 %. E.Coli was the most widely recognized living being answerable for sepsis. CRP was accounted for to be profoundly sensitive(84.21%), and CBC was exceptionally explicit (75.00%), IT proportion has affectability of 62.5% and explicitness of 56.25% while Micro-ESR has demonstrated affectability of 50.0% and particularity of 62.5%, Out of 80 cases, blood culture (BacTalert) indicated development in 48 cases in study gathering while two cases in charge gathering. Along these lines blood culture inspiration was 60%. End: IL-6 test has most extreme affectability just as explicitness in correlation with other septic markers. Blood culture is the best quality level for the conclusion of septicemia.CRP is generally touchy while CBC is most explicit marker in neonatal sepsis. Catchphrases: Neonatal Sepsis, Diagnostic Markers, Mortality, IL-6 Levels. Presentation Neonatal Septicemia is the main source neonatal mortality and grimness in India. It is assessed that 20% of all neonates create sepsis1 and is answerable for 30-half of all out neonatal passing in creating countries2. Exact and auspicious conclusion of neonatal sepsis despite everything stays a significant test to the pediatricians and neonatologists. Mortality because of neonatal sepsis is preventable and whenever analyzed early the result is better. A few pointers have been assessed as septic screen for the early conclusion of neonatal sepsis like CBC, CRP, Micro-ESR, IT proportion, and Blood Culture. There is a consistent quest for better and perfect symptomatic marker. Perfect marker should be delicate, explicit and effectively accessible. Its outcomes ought to be prompt and reproducible. As of late different new markers are being concentrated, for example, IL-6, TNF-ÃŽ ±, Procalcitonin, G-CSF and so on. IL-6 is an inducer of hepatic protein union which advances creation and free dom of CRP and can be recognized early when there is bacterial circulation system attack. It seems, by all accounts, to be one of the most encouraging applicant cytokine for early conclusion of neonatal septicaemia.3,4 In the current investigation led at Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, IL-6 levels were surveyed in typical sound infants just as babies with high hazard factors for sepsis and the handiness of IL-6 was assessed as an early marker for sepsis identification and its viability was contrasted and other septic markers. MATERIALS AND METHODS Study Design: A forthcoming report configuration was utilized to assess the adequacy of IL-6 as an early analytic marker of neonatal sepsis. This is a clinic based examination directed in M.G.M Medical College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai. Study Period: July-2005 to August-2007 Test Size: Eighty neonates, conveyed in the clinic, having hazard factors for neonatal sepsis, alongside those coming to medical clinic with signs and side effects of sepsis as long as 28 days of life (as Study Group) additionally typical babies admitted to the postnatal ward without high hazard factors (Control Group) were selected for this investigation. Babies were treated with anti-toxins for clinical proof of sepsis positive septic score according to neonatal sepsis score framework (Table 1). Table 1: Neonatal sepsis score system5 Score1=risk of contamination, Score2=need septic work up to bar, Score 3 or more=investigate and treat A point by point history was taken and assessment was finished. Following research facility tests were done when possible conclusion of sepsis was made dependent on septic score framework and on clinical grounds. All examinations were done inside 24 hours of birth or at introduction before beginning anti-infection agents like IL-6 levels, CBC, CRP with titer, Micro ESR, Immature to Total (IT) proportion, fringe smear for harmful granules and band structures, blood culture (BacTalert), x-beam chest, CSF at whatever point demonstrated and so forth. Not long after birth, 1 ml of venous blood was drawn for blood culture. Additionally 5 ml of venous blood was gathered for TLC, DLC, fringe blood smear, small scale ESR and CRP. CRP was sent at 12 hours of life in infants with high hazard factors for sepsis. This examination was endorsed by Ethical Committee of this medical clinic. Educated Written Consent was acquired from guardians before passage into this investigation. Data of chose neon ates including point by point history and clinical assessment was recorded on a predesigned proforma. Interleukin-6 Levels Determination3,4 : 1 ml blood was gathered in plain bulb and serum was tried by Chemiluminescent Immunometric strategy in IMMULITE Machine1000 (Table 2). IMMULITE 1000 IL-6 is a strong stage, chemical marked, Chemiluminescent consecutive immunometric measure. The utilization of a ultracentrifuge is prescribed to clear lipemic tests. Volume required †100  µL serum, EDTA or Heparinized Plasma (Sample cup must contain in any event 250  µL more than the all out volume required). Interpretation6,7: Table 2 †Interpretation Guide for Immune Monitoring Information ANALYSIS Information was gathered, arranged, organized and broke down. Trial of centrality were applied at fitting spots and translation was done as needs be. To assess the distinction between the classifications, McNemar Chi Square test was utilized as a trial of noteworthiness. A p-estimation of under 0.05 was considered factually huge. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Of aggregate of 80 cases, with hazard factor and clinical signs and indications of sepsis (40 cases as study gathering) and ordinary sound infants without chance components (40 cases as control gathering). The examination bunch comprises of 28 guys (70%) and 12 females (30%) while control bunch comprises of 21 guys (52.50%) and 19 females (47.50%). Among 40 infants of study gathering, 24(60%) are blood culture (BacTalert) positive and 16 (40%) are blood culture (BacTalert) negative while in control gathering, 1(2.50%) is blood culture (BacTalert) positive and 39(97.50%) are blood culture(BacTalert) negative (Fig. 1). Fig. 1: Bar Chart Showing Distribution of Cases According to Blood Culture In study gathering, E-coli included the greatest number of cases representing sepsis for example 7 (17.5%) trailed by 5 cases (12.5%) of Acinetobacter baumanii, 5 cases (12.5%) of Klebsiella Pneumoniae, 2 cases(5%) each for Citrobacter and Staphylococcus aureus and 1 case (2.5%) has demonstrated Pseudomonous Sp., Burkholderia cepacia and Fungus while no development in 16 (40% ) cases. In control gathering, just 1 case (2.5%) shows development of Acinetobacter baumanii and 39 cases (97.5%) are sterile (Fig. 2). Bhargava et al8 noted in their examination that the occurrence of E.Coli as the causative life form of neonatal sepsis was 45%. Mirfet al9 in their investigation of 50 cases additionally demonstrated comparative outcomes. McCraken10 , Faridi and Gupta11 , Kumar GD et al12 have additionally detailed that gram negative septicemia is more typical than gram positive septicemia Study Group Control Group Fig. 2: Pie Chart Showing Distribution of Cases According to Microbiological Growth on Blood Culture Out of 40 cases in study gathering, CBC is anomalous in 13 cases (32.5%), Blood Culture (BacTalert) was certain in 24 cases (60%) and 4 cases (10%) has CBC unusual with sterile blood culture. In this examination CBC had low affectability (37.50%) and high particularity ( 75.00%). Chan and Ho13 uncovered in their examination that irregular CBC had the most minimal affectability and PPV while strange ANC had the least explicitness and NPV among them. (Fig. 3) Fig. 3: Bar Chart Showing Distribution of Cases According to CBC Out of 40 cases in study gathering, CRP is receptive in 31 cases (77.5%), Blood culture is sure in 24 cases (60%) and 15 cases (37.5%) are having CRP responsive with sterile blood culture. In this investigation CRP was accounted for generally touchy (84.21%) however low specific(28.57%), Franz AR et al14 demonstrated that there is commonly a postponement of as long as 24 hours between beginning of side effects of disease and an ascent in serum CRP. Affectability of the test at introduction is just 40% that is, 60% of hence demonstrated sepsis scenes will have an ordinary introductory CRP. (Fig. 4). Fig. 4: Bar Chart Showing Distribution of Cases According to CRP Out of 40 cases in study gathering, IT Ratio is unusual in 22 cases (55%), Blood Culture is certain in 24 cases (60%) and 7 cases (17.5%) are having IT Ratio strange with sterile blood culture. In our investigation IT proportion was accounted for NPV of 50.0%. Ghosh et al15 contemplated 103 high hazard neonates having inclining perinatal elements or clinical doubt of sepsis and found that an irregular youthful to add up to neutrophil (IT) proportion were the most touchy markers in recognizing neonates with sepsis indicating high negative prescient incentive over 94%. (Fig. 5) Fig. 5: Bar Chart Showing Distribution of Cases According to IT Ratio Out of 40 cases in study gathering, Micro-ESR is abn

Blog Archive Take Advantage of Business School Visits and Access to MBA Admissions Offices

Blog Archive Take Advantage of Business School Visits and Access to MBA Admissions Offices Every year, we get many inquiries from MBA candidates who have just started the application process and are curious about whether they should invest the time and resources needed to visit their target programs. Is visiting really worth the effort? Will doing so impress the admissions committee(s)? Of course, one thing to keep in mind is that a class visit has tremendous relevance beyond the formal admissions processâ€"it is a chance for you to give the school a thorough “test drive.” You probably would not invest $30,000 in a car without driving it first, would you? So why would you commit to spending two years of your life, many years as an alumnus/alumna, and hundreds of thousands of dollars in direct and opportunity costs without first knowing what you are getting? We do not think that you need to visit at all costs, however. If you have limited funds or time, you should not deplete your resources by visiting. You have many other ways of getting to know your target schools without traveling to campus, such as Web sites, podcasts, conversations with alumni, and outreach events. However, if you  do  have the time and money, we strongly recommend that you travel to your target schools and gain that firsthand experienceâ€"a brief trip could pay a lifetime of dividends. In addition to gaining information while visiting campus, applicants can contact the Admissions Office to receive definitive answers to questions that arise while completing their application, including the following: “Do I need to take the TOEFL if I attended an English-language undergraduate institution outside the United States?” “Do I need to provide a separate transcript from the institution where I studied abroad for my junior year, even though these grades show up on my ‘home’ university’s transcript?”   “I completed military service before my undergraduate education. Can I still count these years in my ‘full-time work experience since graduation’ total?” The reason these and many other questions can be so bewildering is that often, no clear answer can be found in the school’s application materials, and tremendous variation exists from one application to the other. Generally, candidates tend to think of MBA Admissions Offices as impenetrable black boxes, but the truth is that they are open and available to applicants, and admissions representatives indeed want to clarify these kinds of small technical issues that candidates may encounter. Although you should take care to not be a pest and avoid repeatedly calling the Admissions Office, if you have a small question or two with no clear-cut, obvious answers, do not be afraid to reach out. Why not take the guesswork out of the equation and be certain of what the admissions committee expects? Share ThisTweet Application Tips

What is Considered Beautiful Essay - 836 Words

What is considered beautiful? Why is something beautiful? The nature and definition of beauty has been one of the most hotly debated and controversial themes in philosophy. There are many different theories and perspectives even since the earliest time of history like the Greek philosophers like Plato. Plato believed that there was a universal truth. He claimed that there was a perfect form of beauty which was â€Å"imperfectly manifested in what we call beautiful† (Costandi, 2008). However, he could not support his claim with evidences. David Hume, on the other hand, argued that beauty exists not in things but in the mind that contemplates them (Costandi, 2008). He believed that â€Å"Beauty is no quality in things themselves: It exists merely in†¦show more content†¦Who cares what face he carries or what he wears? But woman’s body is the woman† (1958). Although there have been many social changes and movements since the time of Bierce, his statement o f beauty and woman still remains true. Women, today, try to conform to the common â€Å"standard of beauty†, the set facial structure- big eyes, small nose, perfect mouth, and skinny bodies. Research has shown that cosmetic sales and the money spent on women’s clothing is increasing every day. And economy is also gaining from the money spent on dieting and cosmetic surgery (personal communication, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 1992). The danger of living up to the new image of beautiful women include physical, economic, and psychological costs. Some physical costs might include tattoos, nose and ear piercings, and even common things like wearing high heels. This conformity to one image of beautiful woman has led to unhappiness and dissatisfaction of many women in themselves which leads to plastic surgery and anorexia to fit into this standard. Unhappiness and severe starvation of oneself are one of the many psychological and physical side effects that come into the changing perception of beauty. Westernization and this standard image of beautiful women that the society and the popular culture of 21st century are making also affects other cultures than America. In South Korea and other Asian countries, many women wants to have â€Å"less-Asian† eyes, toShow MoreRelatedThe High Importance of Women’s Physical Attractiveness Essay1511 Words   |  7 Pageswoman is. Dating back to the Renaissance era during the early 15th century, the ideal â€Å"beautiful† woman would have a voluptuous body with a pale ivory skin tone and a wide and high forehead. She would also wear voluminous skirts and blouses with puffed sleeves and low necklines to show off the curves of her breasts. During the Victorian era in the 18th century, the appearance of moles was considered attractive. Women would draw black marks on their faces to simulate these moles. They wouldRead MoreCulture of Beauty and Controversy in Advertising967 Words   |  4 Pagesbe taken in many different ways and can be very hurtful to many people. A majority of advertisements are degrading to different kinds of people, especially women, without them evening knowing it. Women are shown how they should look and act to be considered attractive. The first degrading ad I found is an ad from Reebok. It shows part of a man with workout clothes on, of course the Reebok logo, and his hand hanging down to the side of him. It reads, â€Å"Cheat on your girlfriend, not on your workout.Read MoreFilm Analysis : Beautiful Me 1152 Words   |  5 PagesLaquasha Nettles English 101 Prof. Manley December 8, 2016 â€Å"Beautiful Me† We live in a society where the media control us by using television, the Internet, radio, magazines, and even celebrities to shaped our views on what is considered beautiful. By creating advertisements with unrealistic images of beauty and use of plastic surgery, cosmetics, photoshop, and name brand items the media purposely targets our youth. Selling its idealisms to teenagers and young adults who struggle with low self-esteemRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Two And Three Things I Know For Sure 906 Words   |  4 Pagesor The things she learned. What makes this her story stand out is not just that it s a memoir but also because the main point is beauty and how women in her family were put down and abused because of their appearance. Throughout this whole book Dorothy tries to send out one important message on beauty which from my understanding beauty is not based on what men say or society says, we live in a world where a woman s beauty is determined whether a man find hers beautif ul and that must stop. TimothyRead MoreWhat Does It Mean For Be A Women?946 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Does It Mean to be a Women in 2015? The idea of beauty has been going on for generations. Every type of person has their own idea of what is considered beautiful. In the 1950s, women were considered beautiful if they had soft curls, rosy cheeks and wore outfits that showed off their curves. Since this time period, beauty has changed drastically. The question people may ask nowadays is, what makes a women beautiful in our generation? Beauty now is defined by tall, petite females. The imagesRead MoreBeauty Definition Essay1156 Words   |  5 Pages What is beauty? How do we decide who is attractive and who is not? Society is full of information telling us what is beautiful, but that fact is that information based on? The topic of beauty has been studied, analyzed and controversial for centuries. We all know the feeling you can have when you hear a beautiful song that brings joy to your heart, stands in a field of flowers that excites your eyes, or admires a face that is visually pleasing. As human beings, we are all dr awn to beauty, but whatRead MoreWhat Is Wrong with Beauty Children Pageants? Essay example778 Words   |  4 Pagesstereotypes to girls and women about what it is considered to be beautiful that girl’s focus more in their appearances than in their internal selves. Every girl deserves to feel beautiful because they all are, but how can girls think that they are beautiful if there is always that constant reminder of what being considered beautiful is. It is often seen on TV various shows where little girls are being judged by the way they walk, turn, how their makeup and hair is done and what they are wearing, and obviouslyRead MoreFactors That Implement Our Way Of Thinking1028 Words   |  5 Pagesage often determines how serious you are and what your needs are. For instance, being an adolescent you are going through stages of puberty and forming into an adult. Your needs then tend to be impacted by your peers at school, and what is cool. Most adolescents seek intimacy, comm unication, empathy and identity, your needs will definitely be different than a thirty- five year old seeking a marriage partner. All through history, the picture of abeautiful lady, and an attractive man, has fluctuatedRead MoreBeauty: Human Physical Appearance and Women1306 Words   |  6 Pagesdescription of beauty is erroneous. Over time, ‘beauty’ has evolved to something rather peripheral. Being beautiful is turning into an undesirable act, that most girls will go into extremes, just to get a sense of feeling ‘beautiful.’ Although beauty is now considered something by which your looks will define, during Greek times â€Å"beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Person’s then were assumed to be what we now have to call – lamely, enviously – whole persons. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguishRead MoreBeauty : When The Other Dance Is The Self1642 Words   |  7 Pagespeople. Society has made a huge impact on the way people view and think of one another. Since the media has created a specific definition of beauty, people begin to see others in a different light. Those who are considered the â€Å"other† are those who the society and media have not deemed beautiful. Alice Walker describes in â€Å"Beauty: When the Other Dance is the Self† how her experience with her eye being noticeably damaged had caused her to forget the value of her inner beauty. Similarly, Toni Morrison’s

Common Forms And Causes Of Conflict - 1473 Words

Conflict is part of life and very common occurrence in the organization due to different point of view among individual. Common forms and causes of conflict are task, process, relationship, legal and interpersonal conflicts. â€Å"People’s reactions to conflict dramatically affect how a situation is addressed and resolved. Tone, attitude, disposition, the nature of the relationship, and even communication styles will impact the outcome of a confrontation.† (Atchison, 2013, para. 1). People’s common reactions to conflicts are avoidance, accommodation, competition, collaboration, and compromise. The extent of the reaction depends on the degree of the goal compatibility such as very compatible, completely incompatible, or somewhere in between. First let’s look at the groups that completely have incompatible goals. Relationship conflict occurs when the parties have interpersonal issues which creates very low attainment and incompatible goals among the parties resulting in avoidance. An example of one coworker being very strict conservative religious beliefs and is offended by use of vulgar language and believes strongly in importance of regular church attendance and has no qualms of his or her beliefs onto others. A coworkers opposite use off-color words and jokes about need to sleep late due to late night at bar. This type interpersonal issues will likely cause conflict due to their difference in value (Griffin Moorhead, 2014). Interpersonal conflict can occur withinShow MoreRelatedSociological Concepts Of The Family, Marriage, And Intimate Relationships998 Words   |  4 Pagespeople, allowing them to live together and to have children by birth of adoption. Marriage typically is the start of how families are created and sociologists like to study marriages by seeing how the union between two people expand or dissolve. Most common marriages are a monogamy, or marriage between two people. In some laws, a marriage not only is between a man and a woman but also between two males or two females. Lastly, the basic sociological basic of intimate relationships are a close, personalRead MoreConflicts Within The Workplace Are Inevitable1428 Words   |  6 PagesBUS 3021 Theme 1 Conflicts in Organisations Conflicts within the workplace are inevitable. Conflict is ever present for organisations and how these conflicts are dealt with defies the difference between how they operate. In this essay I will be considering organisational conflicts and discuss whether conflict is something organisations can resolve. I will be discussing the nature of work and how this impacts on individual’s in their everyday organisational life. Due to the current climate the governmentRead MoreThe Importance Of Friendship1431 Words   |  6 Pagesfriendships must overcome conflict. 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The answer to that questions lies within the modules. For example, there is a reoccurring idea that gets repeated throughout the modules in the forms of ideas, perceptions, and through actions. This reoccurring idea is the conflict which is presented in the subjects of sciences and religion, politics, and the environment. As a result, this idea of conflict connectsRead MoreInter Team Conflicts And Interpersonal Conflicts1306 Words   |  6 PagesWhen a group of people is brought together to form a team it is inevitable that some type of conflict will arise. Every member of a team has value and each one must understand that a team without conflict is necessary to accomplish the goal at hand (Mosley, 2005). There are multiple things that can lead to conflicts and leaders must recognize these to have an effective team. As a result of this, the leader must take into account everyone’s background and experience level as the team is formedRead MoreConflict Management. The military has no single approach to conflict management.838 Words   |  3 PagesConflict Management Webster s defines conflict as: To come into collision; be in mutual opposition (274). If you wanted to choose an organization to study conflict in, you would have to look no further than the military. The military has no single approach to conflict management. There are too many individual personalities within a multitude of internal systems to be able to singularize the conflict. It is often the case that the conflict you are having was caused by a system put into place byRead MoreSociological Theories and Family Essay examples1662 Words   |  7 Pagestheories and conflict theory, and interactionism theory. The theories have helped examine different institutions in society and how they operate. The theories named above impact families in many different ways. The theories affect the functioning of the family and interaction of family members. 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Essay on Diversity and Inclusion at Dell, Inc. - 2188 Words

Diversity and Inclusion at Dell, Inc. Differences are an undeniable common thread in American culture and the global community at large. It should be expected that every individual is unique in his or her own experiences, views, beliefs philosophies and ideologies. Fortunately, these distinctive differences that have become a driving force for change and acceptance in the workplace environment. â€Å"Workforce diversity acknowledges the reality that people differ in many ways, visible or invisible, [by] age, gender, marital status, social status, disability, sexual orientation, religion, personality, ethnicity and culture (Shen, Chanda, D’Netto, Monga, 2009, p. 235). Support of individuals’ unique differences has assisted organizations†¦show more content†¦Within one year, the company established a first in its industry with next-day, in-home customer assistance and risk-free returns (â€Å"Company Heritage,† n.d.) Four years after the initial formation, a technological powerhouse was born . By 1988, Dell raised $30 million through the organization’s initial public offering and renamed the company Dell Computer Corporation (â€Å"Going Public and Going Global,† n.d.). In 2001, the organization became the top computer systems provider across the globe (â€Å"Beyond The PC,† n.d.). Today, leadership is taking strides to improve the organization’s approach to corporate responsibility and ethical business practices. This is evident through initiatives aimed at reducing the organization’s overall carbon footprint as well as programs focused on assisting the company’s more than 100,000 employees in achieving their true potential. Diversity and inclusion has also become a prime focus for the organization. As Mr. Dell, CEO of the now Dell Inc. noted â€Å"we know we can deliver better outcomes for our millions of customers by leveraging and embracing the unique experiences, talents and thinking of our diverse global team† (â₠¬Å"2011 Dell Corporate Responsibility Report,† 2011, p. 1). As Mr. Dell has discovered, nurturing the differences found within the organization’s workforce has enabled the leadership of Dell, Inc. to better understand the needs of itsShow MoreRelatedBusiness Relationship Management : Dell Inc. Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pagesthat is able to show customer value and appreciation can leverage the potential of this diversity to ensure a successful customer business relationship. Dell Inc. is one such organization and Michael Dell is an innovative leader that provides value and strategy at managing diversity and multicultural settings. While Michael Dell continues to grow his company and his philosophy on diversity management, Michael Dell believes customer-relationship management is emerging as an essential and critical factorRead MoreEthical Implications Of Ethical Leadership830 Words   |  4 Pagesoperation (Hayward, 2015). And these are example of ethical leaders, Dell Inc. Dell today was recognized as a 2014 World’s Most Ethical Company by the Ethisphere Institute, â€Å"Doing the right thing, and winning the right way is personal at Dell. It’s the way we do business,† said Michael McLaughlin, Dell’s Chief Ethics and Compliance Officer Dell is committed to a culture of integrating ethics and compliance into daily decision-making. Dell believes acting ethically in all we do is good business and importantRead MoreVision Mission of Top Companies1020 Words   |  5 Pagesefficient and environmentally sound district  energy services. 6. 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Shakespeare The Winters Tale Essay Example For Students

Shakespeare: The Winters Tale Essay The Winters Tale is a play of extremes of character, mood and genre, the play therefore cannot easily be categorised. As a result, in considering a question such as this we must be conscious of the fact that we are measuring the comic elements relative value against, for example, the tragic or romantic sides of the play. The comedy must therefore be gauged in the context of the piece as a whole. Contextually, comedy was of course very important in contemporary live performance as it is today on stage. It is often easy to forget that a playwright can and will blend genres, a technique that modern critics will often explain away as a method to increase tension. For example, it has been said that the comedy of the drunken porter in Macbeth does not vitiate but rather increases the tragic momentum. 1 These sorts of effect are undoubtedly achieved; this fact does not however diminish the spontaneous comic value of a moment in a live performance. The term tragicomedy has been has been employed to describe The Winters Tale and plays similar in genre-structure to, such as Pericles, Prince of Tyre. These plays tend to have more than just a glimpse of relieving comedy; the humour usually has a significant role in the development of the play and its ideas. Shakespeare conforms to his own, and classical tradition, with his approach to seasonal changes, in fortune, No enemy / But winter and rough weather2, and tone as the plot progresses into the fourth act of The Winters Tale. The court of Sicilia is the setting for the tragic suspicions of Leontes; the subsequent flight of Polixenes and Camillo; the trial of Hermione and the fates of the two children, Mamillius and Perdita. The playwright designates Sicilia to be the land that is set in the audiences mind as wintry, bleak and ill fortuned in the first three acts of the play. The second episode, in the pastoral setting of the Bohemian countryside contradicts the harsh tragedy of Sicilia, by introducing shepherds, clowns, rogues and young lovers. Shakespeares introduction of these stock comic figures, classically optimistic images and his adoption of the pastoral backdrop is as formulaic as a fairy tale, which is indeed the effect the playwright is trying to create. The only real humour in Sicilia is Mamillius playful flirtation with the first and second ladies in the first scene of the second act. His elaborately adult description, I learned it out of womens faces, of what he believes to be eyebrows that become women best is childishly amusing but can be seen as little more than a playful mock, perhaps ingratiating Mamillius with the audience before his tragic death. It could be said that this image of a comic child in an extremely grown-up and humourless environment is meant to look out of place. Perhaps Shakespeares vision of childhood is meant for that of the carefree Bohemian countryside, not that of the central pressure of being heir to the Sicilian throne. His playful admission that A sad tales best for winter shows his regular childish love of fantasy. However this also perhaps suggests the imprint of adult time restrictions on his young mind and his love for spring and humour, trapped inside the bleak, grown-up winter of jealousy and deception is not a just place for the young prince. It could be said that much of the humour in Bohemia derives from a childish sense of comedy that is lacking in Sicilia. Childhood could be seen as the spring of life, where comedy and vivacity prevail over responsibility. Autolycus of course possesses a certain air of a timeless traveller and Peter Pan-esque, ever-young quality that can easily be associated with childhood. The optimism and comedy in fact truly begin with Perditas survival and adoption; this ensures for an audience that the play is not destined for misery but for a new beginning, thou metst with things dying, I with things newborn. The babys discovery by the Old Shepherd is comic given his rural innocence and admiration for the child, A very pretty bairn-a boy, or a child, I wonder? The shepherds soliloquy is completely opposite in nature to those of Leontes in the first three acts of the play. Where Leontes are to convey his true jealousy, the shepherds takes on an almost pantomimic form. The monologue is suggestive, some behind door work, appealing to the sexual humour of the audience and the words are dialectic and endearing, This is fairy gold, boy, and twill prove so. The shepherds overall appeal is his discursive, humorous relationship he quickly forms and maintains with the audience when in soliloquy. Both the clown and the shepherd are emphatically simplistic in their speech and story telling. How does Shakespeare create dramatic impact in Act 1 Scene 5 EssayHowever, many other things get better than was previously thought possible superseding expectation, Hermiones reanimation, Perditas return and the kings forgiveness. The two main people involved in the maintenance of these circles are Autolycus and Paulina who both conform to the unavoidable cycle that is Apollos oracle. The oracles unrealistic and almost comically blunt message, Leontes is a jealous tyrant, stays true in its prophecies throughout the play. Autolycus can be seen as a funnier but less persistent Paulina, O Hermione, / As every time doth boast itself. His oblivious introduction to the management of preordained fates, to which he is an involuntary aid, is very godlike in the true Greek sense of the word: lethargic, selfish and inherently humorous. His dishonesty is laughable just as a personified ancient gods might be, but his role in the bringing together of the final reunion is irreplaceable. I believe Shakespeare is making some sort of ironic social comment about the value of nobility in his treatment of the predominantly lower-class comedy. Perditas unquestionable grace is developed and honed as a shepherds daughter but her blood is noble. Autolycus has also served Prince Florizel but his humour and roguish charm come from his experience of the real world. On top of these good rural qualities, comedy and light-heartedness illuminate an optimistic charm that Shakespeare implies cannot exist in the tight, noble atmosphere of Sicilia. Despite portraying Bohemia as a land of clowns and buffoons, the playwright praises their freedom of expression in music, dance and art without the stilted contrivance of Sicilia. Shakespeare also values the comedy as a release of the tension of the first three acts but also as an adverse perspective on how everyone else lives. To contrast the tragic format of previous, predominantly serious plays of focusing on a short period of time, the playwright expands the time period the piece occupies and concentrates on the lives of other characters in other locations. In doing this he removes some of the weight from the tragic episode. This technique of using humour and tragedy, a so-called tragicomedy, therefore gives an audience more scope, more themes and genres to concentrate on. The employment of the comedy provides not only humour in itself but a positive realisation that life is not focused around negativity but spread over many moods and feelings, where laughter and optimism can prevail, as The Winters Tale has been said to have achieved. The impression on an audience after watching a production of the play is of course not one purely of the dangers of unwarranted jealousy in a position of power, but is amongst other things, a tale of redemption, reconciliation, vagabondage and good humour. The sharp edge of the inexplicable rage is blunted by the comedy, but is not devalued by it. The comic moments are to introduce the things that really matter to Shakespeare in his last plays, reunion and re-growth. Shakespeares final moment in the play requires that we do awake our faith. In order for this sort of faith to be realised, a radical, unrealistic sense of humour must have been established in, and have remained on our minds by through the events of the fourth act. The penultimate acts gradual introduction to unconventional ideas allows us to laugh at them in comedy to prepare for Hermiones awakening, which, without the fourth acts careful preparation with humour, might seem funny when it is clearly not supposed to be. Comedy aids the play in its plot on a character level, on our understanding of the plays message and how the ending can plausibly come about. We must remember that Shakespeare is also catering for a live audience in his use of the humour but is also exploring the fabric of reconciliation and forgiveness. In my opinion, the major artifice or leap of faith cannot be taken seriously without the audience adopting what one could call a sense of humour, that is to say an open mind and an ability to mentally break convention. In order to have this ability to leave behind the pretence of the final scene of the play, an audiences mind has to have been nurtured by the comic elements in the fourth act. This nurturing leads to an admission on the audiences part that this play is a work of art and must be accepted and appreciated as just that.